7-73700794-TCTA-T

Variant names:

• chr7-73700794-TCTA-T
• NM_004603.4:c.722_724delTAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001165903.2(STX1A):​c.679-3_679-1delTAG variant causes a splice acceptor, splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: STX1A NM_001165903.2 splice_acceptor, splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

STX1A (HGNC:11433): (syntaxin 1A) This gene encodes a member of the syntaxin superfamily. Syntaxins are nervous system-specific proteins implicated in the docking of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. Syntaxins possess a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, a SNARE [Soluble NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein)-Attachment protein REceptor] domain (known as H3), and an N-terminal regulatory domain (Habc). Syntaxins bind synaptotagmin in a calcium-dependent fashion and interact with voltage dependent calcium and potassium channels via the C-terminal H3 domain. This gene product is a key molecule in ion channel regulation and synaptic exocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7.6, offset of -43, new splice context is: gggtgcccccggccccgcAGgga. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-73700794-TCTA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-73700794-TCTA-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1679132.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STX1A	NM_004603.4	c.722_724delTAG	p.Val241del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000222812.8	NP_004594.1
STX1A	XM_047420777.1	c.*85_*87delTAG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_047276733.1
STX1A	XM_047420778.1	c.*30_*32delTAG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_047276734.1
STX1A	NM_001165903.2	c.679-3_679-1delTAG		splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9		NP_001159375.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STX1A	ENST00000222812.8	c.722_724delTAG	p.Val241del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_004603.4	ENSP00000222812.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autism;C3714756:Intellectual disability Pathogenic:1

Apr 22, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

This variant was identified as de novo. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-73115124;