7-73769944-C-T

Variant names:

• chr7-73769944-C-T
• rs1787021495
• NM_001306.4:c.106G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001306.4(CLDN3):​c.106G>A​(p.Gly36Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLDN3 NM_001306.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.96

Genes affected

CLDN3 (HGNC:2045): (claudin 3) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this intronless gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is also a low-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, and shares aa sequence similarity with a putative apoptosis-related protein found in rat. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.75

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLDN3	NM_001306.4	c.106G>A	p.Gly36Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000395145.3	NP_001297.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLDN3	ENST00000395145.3	c.106G>A	p.Gly36Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001306.4	ENSP00000378577.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461030 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726850

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 12, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.106G>A (p.G36S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CLDN3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 106, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 36 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.72		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.107);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1787021495; hg19: chr7-73184274;