7-76048190-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005918.4(MDH2):c.30C>G(p.Ser10Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000723 in 1,383,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S10T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MDH2 NM_005918.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.47

Genes affected

MDH2 (HGNC:6971): (malate dehydrogenase 2) Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, utilizing the NAD/NADH cofactor system in the citric acid cycle. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondria and may play pivotal roles in the malate-aspartate shuttle that operates in the metabolic coordination between cytosol and mitochondria. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16395375).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MDH2	NM_005918.4	c.30C>G	p.Ser10Arg	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000315758.10
MDH2	NM_001282403.2	c.30C>G	p.Ser10Arg	missense_variant	1/8
MDH2	NM_001282404.2	c.-123C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/8
MDH2	NR_104165.2	n.85C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MDH2	ENST00000315758.10	c.30C>G	p.Ser10Arg	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_005918.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000711 AC: 1 AN: 140576 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000132 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 75898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000442

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.23e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1383748 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000146 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 683120

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 27, 2022

The p.S10R variant (also known as c.30C>G), located in coding exon 1 of the MDH2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 30. The serine at codon 10 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 10, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MDH2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 10 of the MDH2 protein (p.Ser10Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
Polyphen		0.026	.;B;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.34		Loss of glycosylation at S10 (P = 0.0181);Loss of glycosylation at S10 (P = 0.0181);Loss of glycosylation at S10 (P = 0.0181);
MVP		0.58
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		2.8
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782755606; hg19: chr7-75677508;