7-76330173-T-G

Variant names:

• chr7-76330173-T-G
• rs1554616652
• NM_012479.4:c.148A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_012479.4(YWHAG):​c.148A>C​(p.Lys50Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: YWHAG NM_012479.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.98
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

YWHAG (HGNC:12852): (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein gamma) This gene product belongs to the 14-3-3 family of proteins which mediate signal transduction by binding to phosphoserine-containing proteins. This highly conserved protein family is found in both plants and mammals, and this protein is 100% identical to the rat ortholog. It is induced by growth factors in human vascular smooth muscle cells, and is also highly expressed in skeletal and heart muscles, suggesting an important role for this protein in muscle tissue. It has been shown to interact with RAF1 and protein kinase C, proteins involved in various signal transduction pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

YWHAG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 56

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_012479.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9513 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8136 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 56, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012479.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	YWHAG	NM_012479.4	MANE Select	c.148A>C	p.Lys50Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_036611.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	YWHAG	ENST00000307630.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.148A>C	p.Lys50Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000306330.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 56 Uncertain:1

Apr 16, 2018

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as a Uncertain Significance, for Autism, Multifactorial. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM6 => Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PMID:28777935).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.33	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.84		Loss of methylation at K50 (P = 0.0197)
MVP		0.87
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554616652; hg19: chr7-75959490;