Genetic Variant GRM3:p.Asn495Thr (chr7-86838998-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000840.3(GRM3):c.1484A>C(p.Asn495Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRM3
NM_000840.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.56

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM3 (HGNC:4595): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 3) L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRM3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08115116).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000840.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRM3	NM_000840.3	MANE Select	c.1484A>C	p.Asn495Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_000831.2
	GRM3	NM_001363522.2		c.1325-11372A>C		intron	N/A	NP_001350451.1	Q14832-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GRM3	ENST00000361669.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1484A>C	p.Asn495Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000355316.2	Q14832-1
GRM3	ENST00000439827.1	TSL:1	c.1325-11372A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000398767.1	Q14832-2
GRM3	ENST00000953115.1		c.1484A>C	p.Asn495Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000623174.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251262

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111976

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.52

LIST_S2

Benign

0.10

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.081

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.14

PhyloP100

2.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.84

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.15

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.38

Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158)

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=77/23

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over