7-92494496-CT-CTTT

Variant names:

• chr7-92494496-C-CTT
• rs61750426
• NM_000466.3:c.2915_2916dupAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000466.3(PEX1):​c.2915_2916dupAA​(p.Gly973LysfsTer17) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX1 NM_000466.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.94
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

PEX1 (HGNC:8850): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family, a large group of ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities. This protein is cytoplasmic but is often anchored to a peroxisomal membrane where it forms a heteromeric complex and plays a role in the import of proteins into peroxisomes and peroxisome biogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with complementation group 1 peroxisomal disorders such as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and Zellweger syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ENSG00000244055 (HGNC:):

GATAD1 (HGNC:29941): (GATA zinc finger domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger at the N-terminus, and is thought to bind to a histone modification site that regulates gene expression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

GATAD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-92494496-C-CTT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-92494496-C-CTT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2013179.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000466.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX1	NM_000466.3	MANE Select	c.2915_2916dupAA	p.Gly973LysfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 18 of 24	NP_000457.1
	PEX1	NM_001282677.2		c.2744_2745dupAA	p.Gly916LysfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 17 of 23	NP_001269606.1
	PEX1	NM_001282678.2		c.2291_2292dupAA	p.Gly765LysfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 18 of 24	NP_001269607.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX1	ENST00000248633.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2915_2916dupAA	p.Gly973LysfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 18 of 24	ENSP00000248633.4
	PEX1	ENST00000428214.5	TSL:1	c.2744_2745dupAA	p.Gly916LysfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 17 of 23	ENSP00000394413.1
	PEX1	ENST00000438045.5	TSL:2	c.1949_1950dupAA	p.Gly651LysfsTer17	frameshift	Exon 15 of 21	ENSP00000410438.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251336 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461490 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727084

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39682

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111690

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Zellweger spectrum disorders Pathogenic:1

Jul 02, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly973Lysfs*17) in the PEX1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9398847, 16086329, 16141001, 21031596, 26387595, 31831025). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PEX1-related conditions.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.9
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61750426; hg19: chr7-92123810;