7-92507055-C-G

Variant names:

• chr7-92507055-C-G
• rs370483961
• NM_000466.3:c.1742G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000466.3(PEX1):​c.1742G>C​(p.Arg581Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R581Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX1 NM_000466.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.69
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

PEX1 (HGNC:8850): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family, a large group of ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities. This protein is cytoplasmic but is often anchored to a peroxisomal membrane where it forms a heteromeric complex and plays a role in the import of proteins into peroxisomes and peroxisome biogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with complementation group 1 peroxisomal disorders such as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and Zellweger syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

PEX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• peroxisome biogenesis disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger)

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics
• Heimler syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Zellweger spectrum disorders

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000244055 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787
• PP5: Variant 7-92507055-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-92507055-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217429.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX1	NM_000466.3	c.1742G>C	p.Arg581Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	ENST00000248633.9	NP_000457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEX1	ENST00000248633.9	c.1742G>C	p.Arg581Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	1	NM_000466.3	ENSP00000248633.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251444 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461814 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 727212

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1111946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Zellweger spectrum disorders Pathogenic:2

Oct 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 581 of the PEX1 protein (p.Arg581Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs370483961, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a peroxisomal biogenesis disorder, Zellweger syndrome spectrum (PMID: 26387595). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217429). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Heimler syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2

Oct 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Aug 14, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B;C4551980:Heimler syndrome 1;C4721541:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1

Mar 19, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Jul 16, 2018

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	.;L;.
PhyloP100		2.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.57		.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370483961; hg19: chr7-92136369;