7-94395060-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.29T>G(p.Leu10Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL1A2 NM_000089.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.42

Genes affected

COL1A2 (HGNC:2198): (collagen type I alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha2 chain of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIB, recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, idiopathic osteoporosis, and atypical Marfan syndrome. Symptoms associated with mutations in this gene, however, tend to be less severe than mutations in the gene for the alpha1 chain of type I collagen (COL1A1) reflecting the different role of alpha2 chains in matrix integrity. Three transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, COL1A2
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29122788).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL1A2	NM_000089.4	c.29T>G	p.Leu10Trp	missense_variant	1/52	ENST00000297268.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL1A2	ENST00000297268.11	c.29T>G	p.Leu10Trp	missense_variant	1/52	1	NM_000089.4	P1
	ENST00000644739.1	n.69+480A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727188

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I;C0268335:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 30, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 10 of the COL1A2 protein (p.Leu10Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL1A2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt COL1A2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.044
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Benign	0.062	T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		0.0020	B;.
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.59		Gain of catalytic residue at L10 (P = 0.021);Gain of catalytic residue at L10 (P = 0.021);
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758795377; hg19: chr7-94024372;