7-94664298-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001172437.2(PEG10):c.970C>T(p.Arg324Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,612,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R324G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEG10
NM_001172437.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.105

Variant links:

Genes affected

PEG10 (HGNC:14005): (paternally expressed 10) This is a paternally expressed imprinted gene that is thought to have been derived from the Ty3/Gypsy family of retrotransposons. It contains two overlapping open reading frames, RF1 and RF2, and expresses two proteins: a shorter, gag-like protein (with a CCHC-type zinc finger domain) from RF1; and a longer, gag/pol-like fusion protein (with an additional aspartic protease motif) from RF1/RF2 by -1 translational frameshifting (-1 FS). While -1 FS has been observed in RNA viruses and transposons in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, this gene represents the first example of -1 FS in a eukaryotic cellular gene. This gene is highly conserved across mammalian species and retains the heptanucleotide (GGGAAAC) and pseudoknot elements required for -1 FS. It is expressed in adult and embryonic tissues (most notably in placenta) and reported to have a role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Overexpression of this gene has been associated with several malignancies, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. Knockout mice lacking this gene showed early embryonic lethality with placental defects, indicating the importance of this gene in embryonic development. Additional isoforms resulting from alternatively spliced transcript variants, and use of upstream non-AUG (CUG) start codon have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

PEG10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09477791).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein	UniProt
PEG10	NM_001172437.2 link	c.970C>T	p.Arg324Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001165908.1	Q86TG7-4
PEG10	NM_001184961.1 link	c.844C>T	p.Arg282Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001171890.1	Q86TG7
PEG10	NM_015068.3 link	c.742C>T	p.Arg248Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	NP_055883.2	Q86TG7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEG10	ENST00000612748.1 link	c.970C>T	p.Arg324Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	5		ENSP00000480676.1		A0A087WX23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000122

AC:

AN:

245598

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000746

AC XY:

AN XY:

134036

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1460606

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

726600

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000238

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 09, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.970C>T (p.R324C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PEG10 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 970, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 324 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.058

.;T;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.26

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.095

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.080

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.091

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.68

.;P;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.093

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.47

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over