7-94664395-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001172437.2(PEG10):c.1067G>A(p.Arg356His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000262 in 1,605,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEG10
NM_001172437.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

PEG10 (HGNC:14005): (paternally expressed 10) This is a paternally expressed imprinted gene that is thought to have been derived from the Ty3/Gypsy family of retrotransposons. It contains two overlapping open reading frames, RF1 and RF2, and expresses two proteins: a shorter, gag-like protein (with a CCHC-type zinc finger domain) from RF1; and a longer, gag/pol-like fusion protein (with an additional aspartic protease motif) from RF1/RF2 by -1 translational frameshifting (-1 FS). While -1 FS has been observed in RNA viruses and transposons in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, this gene represents the first example of -1 FS in a eukaryotic cellular gene. This gene is highly conserved across mammalian species and retains the heptanucleotide (GGGAAAC) and pseudoknot elements required for -1 FS. It is expressed in adult and embryonic tissues (most notably in placenta) and reported to have a role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Overexpression of this gene has been associated with several malignancies, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. Knockout mice lacking this gene showed early embryonic lethality with placental defects, indicating the importance of this gene in embryonic development. Additional isoforms resulting from alternatively spliced transcript variants, and use of upstream non-AUG (CUG) start codon have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

PEG10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042331547).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein	UniProt
PEG10	NM_001172437.2 link	c.1067G>A	p.Arg356His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001165908.1	Q86TG7-4
PEG10	NM_001184961.1 link	c.941G>A	p.Arg314His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001171890.1	Q86TG7
PEG10	NM_015068.3 link	c.839G>A	p.Arg280His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	NP_055883.2	Q86TG7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEG10	ENST00000612748.1 link	c.1067G>A	p.Arg356His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	5		ENSP00000480676.1		A0A087WX23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000516

AC:

AN:

232418

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000555

AC XY:

AN XY:

126180

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000923

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000349

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000255

AC:

AN:

1453664

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000180

AC XY:

AN XY:

722362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000231

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00100

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000541

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000665

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1067G>A (p.R356H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PEG10 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1067, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 356 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.092

.;T;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.012

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.64

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0055

MetaRNN

Benign

0.042

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Benign

0.031

D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.81

.;P;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.10

MutPred

0.37

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);.;.;

MVP

0.26

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

0.052

GERP RS

3.5

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over