7-94665370-C-T

Variant names:

• chr7-94665370-C-T
• rs3750105
• ENST00000612748.1:c.2040C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP7 BS2

The ENST00000612748.1(PEG10):​c.2040C>T​(p.Ile680Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000882 in 566,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000088 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEG10 ENST00000612748.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.239
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

PEG10 (HGNC:14005): (paternally expressed 10) This is a paternally expressed imprinted gene that is thought to have been derived from the Ty3/Gypsy family of retrotransposons. It contains two overlapping open reading frames, RF1 and RF2, and expresses two proteins: a shorter, gag-like protein (with a CCHC-type zinc finger domain) from RF1; and a longer, gag/pol-like fusion protein (with an additional aspartic protease motif) from RF1/RF2 by -1 translational frameshifting (-1 FS). While -1 FS has been observed in RNA viruses and transposons in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, this gene represents the first example of -1 FS in a eukaryotic cellular gene. This gene is highly conserved across mammalian species and retains the heptanucleotide (GGGAAAC) and pseudoknot elements required for -1 FS. It is expressed in adult and embryonic tissues (most notably in placenta) and reported to have a role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Overexpression of this gene has been associated with several malignancies, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. Knockout mice lacking this gene showed early embryonic lethality with placental defects, indicating the importance of this gene in embryonic development. Additional isoforms resulting from alternatively spliced transcript variants, and use of upstream non-AUG (CUG) start codon have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.239 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEG10	NM_001172437.2	c.2042C>T	p.Ser681Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001165908.1
PEG10	NM_001184961.1	c.1916C>T	p.Ser639Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001171890.1
PEG10	NM_015068.3	c.1814C>T	p.Ser605Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_055883.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEG10	ENST00000612748.1	c.2040C>T	p.Ile680Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	5		ENSP00000480676.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000882 AC: 5 AN: 566618 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000327 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 305640

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000632 AC: 1 AN: 15812

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20030

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32110

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 62776

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49120

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000735 AC: 3 AN: 4082

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 317160

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000325 AC: 1 AN: 30806

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	8.2
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		-0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3750105; hg19: chr7-94294682;