7-95316772-A-G

Variant names:

• chr7-95316772-A-G
• rs854560
• NM_000446.7:c.163T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000446.7(PON1):​c.163T>C​(p.Leu55Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PON1 NM_000446.7 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.197
• Publications: 702 publications found

Genes affected

PON1 (HGNC:9204): (paraoxonase 1) This gene encodes a member of the paraoxonase family of enzymes and exhibits lactonase and ester hydrolase activity. Following synthesis in the kidney and liver, the enzyme is secreted into the circulation, where it binds to high density lipoprotein (HDL) particles and hydrolyzes thiolactones and xenobiotics, including paraoxon, a metabolite of the insecticide parathion. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with coronary artery disease and diabetic retinopathy. The gene is found in a cluster of three related paraoxonase genes on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PON1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.197 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000446.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PON1	NM_000446.7	MANE Select	c.163T>C	p.Leu55Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 9	NP_000437.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PON1	ENST00000222381.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.163T>C	p.Leu55Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000222381.3
	PON1	ENST00000433729.1	TSL:3	n.163T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000407359.1
	PON1	ENST00000470502.1	TSL:4	n.283T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1460752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726782

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60356

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	6.1
DANN	Benign	0.85
PhyloP100		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs854560; hg19: chr7-94946084;