Genetic Variant PRSS55:p.Ser48Thr (chr8-10525728-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_198464.4(PRSS55):c.143G>C(p.Ser48Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,454,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S48I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRSS55
NM_198464.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.555

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRSS55 (HGNC:30824): (serine protease 55) This gene encodes a member of a group of membrane-anchored chymotrypsin (S1)-like serine proteases. The enocoded protein is primarily expressed in the Leydig and Sertoli cells of the testis and may be involved in male fertility. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PRSS55 links:

PRSS51 (HGNC:37321): (serine protease 51) Predicted to enable serine-type endopeptidase activity. Predicted to be involved in proteolysis. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRSS51 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.067608416).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198464.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRSS55	NM_198464.4	MANE Select	c.143G>C	p.Ser48Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 5	NP_940866.2	Q6UWB4-1
	PRSS55	NM_001197020.2		c.143G>C	p.Ser48Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001183949.1	Q6UWB4-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PRSS55	ENST00000328655.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.143G>C	p.Ser48Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000333003.3	Q6UWB4-1
PRSS51	ENST00000523024.2	TSL:1	n.-111+21702C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000518528.1	A0AA34QVK3
PRSS55	ENST00000522210.1	TSL:2	c.143G>C	p.Ser48Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000430459.1	Q6UWB4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

235636

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000206

AC:

AN:

1454964

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

723200

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33346

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43616

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25954

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39366

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85190

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52952

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5460

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1108966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60114

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0136242), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.392

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

0.11

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.46

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0014

Eigen

Benign

-1.6

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.7

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.019

LIST_S2

Benign

0.21

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.068

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

-0.56

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.020

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.38

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.20

Loss of glycosylation at P49 (P = 0.1782)

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.0014

ClinPred

0.047

GERP RS

-7.2

PromoterAI

-0.025

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.036

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over