8-11771581-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_145043.4(NEIL2):c.134C>G(p.Thr45Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NEIL2 NM_145043.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.00

Genes affected

NEIL2 (HGNC:18956): (nei like DNA glycosylase 2) This gene encodes a member of the Fpg/Nei family of DNA glycosylases. These glycosylases initiate the first step in base excision repair by cleaving oxidatively damaged bases and introducing a DNA strand break via their abasic site lyase activity. This enzyme is primarily associated with DNA repair during transcription and acts prefentially on cytosine-derived lesions, particularly 5-hydroxyuracil and 5-hydroxycytosine. It contains an N-terminal catalytic domain, a hinge region, and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain with helix-two-turn-helix and zinc finger motifs. This enzyme interacts with the X-ray cross complementing factor 1 scaffold protein as part of a multi-protein DNA repair complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.071671665).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NEIL2	NM_145043.4	c.134C>G	p.Thr45Ser	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000284503.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NEIL2	ENST00000284503.7	c.134C>G	p.Thr45Ser	missense_variant	2/5	2	NM_145043.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 24, 2022

The c.134C>G (p.T45S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the NEIL2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 134, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 45 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
Cadd	Benign	8.0
Dann	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0031	T;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.075	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0028	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.072	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.080	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.072
Sift	Benign	0.65	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.99	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.022	B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.56		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0414);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0414);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0414);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0414);
MVP		0.20
MPC		0.0043
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.032
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-11629090;