8-11845151-T-G

Variant names:

• chr8-11845151-T-G
• rs752849874
• NM_001908.5:c.994A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001908.5(CTSB):​c.994A>C​(p.Thr332Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CTSB NM_001908.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.99

Genes affected

CTSB (HGNC:2527): (cathepsin B) This gene encodes a member of the C1 family of peptidases. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. At least one of these variants encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the cathepsin B light and heavy chains, which can dimerize to form the double chain form of the enzyme. This enzyme is a lysosomal cysteine protease with both endopeptidase and exopeptidase activity that may play a role in protein turnover. It is also known as amyloid precursor protein secretase and is involved in the proteolytic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Incomplete proteolytic processing of APP has been suggested to be a causative factor in Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia. Overexpression of the encoded protein has been associated with esophageal adenocarcinoma and other tumors. Both Cathepsin B and Cathepsin L are involved in the cleavage of the spike protein from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) upon its entry to the human host cell. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3210769).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTSB	NM_001908.5	c.994A>C	p.Thr332Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000353047.11	NP_001899.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTSB	ENST00000353047.11	c.994A>C	p.Thr332Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_001908.5	ENSP00000345672.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251410 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135880

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461518 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727092

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	.;.;.;.;.;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.28	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	0.064	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.58	P;P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.46		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);
MVP		0.61
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752849874; hg19: chr8-11702660;