Genetic Variant FAM91A1:p.Glu32Gly (chr8-123774102-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP3BP4

The NM_144963.4(FAM91A1):c.95A>G(p.Glu32Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,607,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAM91A1
NM_144963.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

FAM91A1 (HGNC:26306): (family with sequence similarity 91 member A1) Involved in intracellular protein transport and vesicle tethering to Golgi. Located in cytoplasmic vesicle and trans-Golgi network. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

FAM91A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: AlphaMissense, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, FATHMM_MKL, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI [when BayesDel_addAF, max_spliceai, M_CAP, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37379885).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAM91A1	NM_144963.4 link	c.95A>G	p.Glu32Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 24	ENST00000334705.12	NP_659400.3	Q658Y4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAM91A1	ENST00000334705.12 link	c.95A>G	p.Glu32Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 24	1	NM_144963.4	ENSP00000335082.7	Q658Y4
FAM91A1	ENST00000519721.5 link	n.95A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 24	1		ENSP00000429784.1	G3V120
FAM91A1	ENST00000521166.5 link	c.95A>G	p.Glu32Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 23	2		ENSP00000429491.1	E7ER68

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000615

AC:

AN:

243886

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000453

AC XY:

AN XY:

132420

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000853

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1455128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000829

AC XY:

AN XY:

723612

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000331

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000499

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 12, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.95A>G (p.E32G) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the FAM91A1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 95, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 32 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.058

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.040

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.30

Loss of stability (P = 0.017);Loss of stability (P = 0.017);

MVP

0.27

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over