8-125028643-G-T

Variant names:

• chr8-125028643-G-T
• rs566930626
• NM_014846.4:c.3400C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014846.4(WASHC5):​c.3400C>A​(p.Arg1134Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WASHC5 NM_014846.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.66
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

WASHC5 (HGNC:28984): (WASH complex subunit 5) This gene encodes a 134 kDa protein named strumpellin that is predicted to have multiple transmembrane domains and a spectrin-repeat-containing domain. This ubiquitously expressed gene has its highest expression in skeletal muscle. The protein is named for Strumpell disease; a form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). Spastic paraplegias are a diverse group of disorders in which the autosomal dominant forms are characterized by progressive, lower extremity spasticity caused by axonal degeneration in the terminal portions of the longest descending and ascending corticospinal tracts. More than 30 loci (SPG1-33) have been implicated in hereditary spastic paraplegia diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

WASHC5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WASHC5	NM_014846.4	c.3400C>A	p.Arg1134Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 28 of 29	ENST00000318410.12	NP_055661.3
WASHC5	NM_001330609.2	c.2956C>A	p.Arg986Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 27 of 28		NP_001317538.1
WASHC5	XM_047422502.1	c.3400C>A	p.Arg1134Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 29 of 30		XP_047278458.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WASHC5	ENST00000318410.12	c.3400C>A	p.Arg1134Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 28 of 29	1	NM_014846.4	ENSP00000318016.7
WASHC5	ENST00000517845.5	c.2956C>A	p.Arg986Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 26 of 27	2		ENSP00000429676.1
WASHC5	ENST00000519042.2	n.539C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460738 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726732

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39682

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86204

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60350

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
PhyloP100		7.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.33		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.33		Position offset: -23

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs566930626; hg19: chr8-126040885;