8-132132254-A-T

Variant names:

• chr8-132132254-A-T
• rs1060500606
• NM_004519.4:c.1810T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004519.4(KCNQ3):​c.1810T>A​(p.Tyr604Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y604C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNQ3 NM_004519.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.37
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

KCNQ3 (HGNC:6297): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3) This gene encodes a protein that functions in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The encoded protein forms an M-channel by associating with the products of the related KCNQ2 or KCNQ5 genes, which both encode integral membrane proteins. M-channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and are activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 2 (BFNC2), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 2 (EBN2). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

KCNQ3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• benign familial infantile epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign neonatal seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004519.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNQ3	NM_004519.4	MANE Select	c.1810T>A	p.Tyr604Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 15	NP_004510.1
	KCNQ3	NM_001204824.2		c.1450T>A	p.Tyr484Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 15	NP_001191753.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNQ3	ENST00000388996.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1810T>A	p.Tyr604Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000373648.3
	KCNQ3	ENST00000519445.5	TSL:5	c.1774T>A	p.Tyr592Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000428790.1
	KCNQ3	ENST00000521134.6	TSL:2	c.1450T>A	p.Tyr484Asn	missense	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000429799.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726504

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39674

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86208

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110306

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60308

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Benign neonatal seizures Uncertain:1

Apr 17, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405219). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNQ3-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 604 of the KCNQ3 protein (p.Tyr604Asn).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		8.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.92	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Benign	0.091	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.36		Loss of phosphorylation at Y604 (P = 0.0228)
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500606; hg19: chr8-133144501;