8-142681405-T-G

Position:

• chr8-142681405-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005672.5(PSCA):​c.104T>G​(p.Leu35Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PSCA NM_005672.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.20

Genes affected

PSCA (HGNC:9500): (prostate stem cell antigen) This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell membrane glycoprotein. In addition to being highly expressed in the prostate it is also expressed in the bladder, placenta, colon, kidney, and stomach. This gene is up-regulated in a large proportion of prostate cancers and is also detected in cancers of the bladder and pancreas. This gene includes a polymorphism that results in an upstream start codon in some individuals; this polymorphism is thought to be associated with a risk for certain gastric and bladder cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

JRK (HGNC:6199): (Jrk helix-turn-helix protein) This gene encodes a conserved protein that is similar to DNA-binding proteins, such as major centromere autoantigen B (CENPB). Inactivation of the related gene in mice resulted in epileptic seizures. Childhood Absence Epilepsy (CAE) has been mapped to the same chromosomal location (8q24.3) as this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049651533).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSCA	NM_005672.5	c.104T>G	p.Leu35Arg	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000301258.5
PSCA	NR_033343.2	n.351T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSCA	ENST00000301258.5	c.104T>G	p.Leu35Arg	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_005672.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 29, 2024

The c.104T>G (p.L35R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PSCA gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 104, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.061
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	0.72
DANN	Benign	0.54
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0058	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.19	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.050	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.59	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.010
Sift	Benign	0.53	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.51	T;T
Vest4		0.16
MVP		0.076
MPC		0.018
ClinPred		0.055	T
GERP RS		-4.2
Varity_R		0.065
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1814631554; hg19: chr8-143762823;