8-142876241-C-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000497.4(CYP11B1):c.954G>C(p.Thr318Thr) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T318T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000497.4 splice_region, synonymous
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYP11B1 | NM_000497.4 | c.954G>C | p.Thr318Thr | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 9 | ENST00000292427.10 | NP_000488.3 | |
| CYP11B1 | NM_001026213.1 | c.954G>C | p.Thr318Thr | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 8 | NP_001021384.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYP11B1 | ENST00000292427.10 | c.954G>C | p.Thr318Thr | splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 9 | 1 | NM_000497.4 | ENSP00000292427.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461844Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727224 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74370 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant results in skipping of exon 5 and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 11095433). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. This sequence change affects codon 318 of the CYP11B1 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CYP11B1 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with CYP11B1-related conditions (PMID: 11095433). This variant disrupts the c.954G nucleotide in the CYP11B1 gene. Other variant(s) that disrupt this nucleotide have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 26956189, 29858860, 31006099). This suggests that this nucleotide is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this position are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: CYP11B1 c.954G>C (p.Thr318Thr) alters a conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: four predict the variant abolishes a 5' splicing donor site. At least one publication reported evidence that this variant affects mRNA splicing, demonstrating the lack of mRNA in a patient derived sample, which was likely the result of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD), caused by the splice-effect (Chabre_2000). The variant was absent in 251312 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.954G>C has been observed in individuals affected with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (e.g. Chabre_2000, Ata_2021). These data indicate that the variant is likely associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 11095433, 33516834). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1464846). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at