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GeneBe

8-143309541-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_052963.3(TOP1MT):​c.1706G>A​(p.Cys569Tyr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOP1MT
NM_052963.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
TOP1MT (HGNC:29787): (DNA topoisomerase I mitochondrial) This gene encodes a mitochondrial DNA topoisomerase that plays a role in the modification of DNA topology. The encoded protein is a type IB topoisomerase and catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of DNA to relieve tension and DNA supercoiling generated in the mitochondrial genome during replication and transcription. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TOP1MTNM_052963.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1706G>A p.Cys569Tyr missense_variant, splice_region_variant 14/14 ENST00000329245.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TOP1MTENST00000329245.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1706G>A p.Cys569Tyr missense_variant, splice_region_variant 14/141 NM_052963.3 P1Q969P6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
250840
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000590
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135622
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1461402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
727034
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152322
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 16, 2024This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 569 of the TOP1MT protein (p.Cys569Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs555135691, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TOP1MT-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.69
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.064
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.60
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.4
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.93
P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.46
Loss of methylation at K570 (P = 0.024);.;.;.;
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs555135691; hg19: chr8-144391711; API