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GeneBe

8-144360047-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001363118.2(SLC52A2):c.555C>T(p.Leu185=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00305 in 1,612,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 129 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L185L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 8 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0030 ( 121 hom. )

Consequence

SLC52A2
NM_001363118.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.541
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC52A2 (HGNC:30224): (solute carrier family 52 member 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein which belongs to the riboflavin transporter family. In humans, riboflavin must be obtained by intestinal absorption because it cannot be synthesized by the body. The water-soluble vitamin riboflavin is processed to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) which then act as intermediaries in many cellular metabolic reactions. Paralogous members of the riboflavin transporter gene family are located on chromosomes 17 and 20. Unlike other members of this family, this gene has higher expression in brain tissue than small intestine. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 - an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and axial and limb hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 8-144360047-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-144360047-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 257672.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-144360047-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.541 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0586 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC52A2NM_001363118.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.555C>T p.Leu185= synonymous_variant 3/5 ENST00000643944.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC52A2ENST00000643944.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.555C>T p.Leu185= synonymous_variant 3/5 NM_001363118.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00373
AC:
568
AN:
152188
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000844
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0107
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0645
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00526
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00853
AC:
2133
AN:
250092
Hom.:
44
AF XY:
0.00734
AC XY:
994
AN XY:
135514
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000745
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0215
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0716
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00311
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00297
AC:
4343
AN:
1460620
Hom.:
121
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00288
AC XY:
2090
AN XY:
726610
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000538
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0197
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0778
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000701
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00295
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00374
AC:
570
AN:
152306
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00408
AC XY:
304
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000842
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0108
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0643
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00394
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00568
Alfa
AF:
0.000697
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00535
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0180
AC:
62
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 23, 2017p.Leu185Leu in exon 3 of SLC52A2: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 7.45% (640/8590) o f East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac. broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs74370046). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 27, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 26, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicDec 28, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
Cadd
Benign
6.5
Dann
Benign
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74370046; hg19: chr8-145583707; COSMIC: COSV57351000; COSMIC: COSV57351000; API