Genetic Variant RECQL4:p.Val450Leu (chr8-144515368-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1348G>C(p.Val450Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/13 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V450M) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.249

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Baller-Gerold syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
osteosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
rapadilino syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

RECQL4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15927348).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RECQL4	NM_004260.4 link	c.1348G>C	p.Val450Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	ENST00000617875.6	NP_004251.4	O94761

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6 link	c.1348G>C	p.Val450Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	1	NM_004260.4	ENSP00000482313.2	O94761
RECQL4	ENST00000621189.4 link	c.277G>C	p.Val93Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 20	1		ENSP00000483145.1	A0A087X072
RECQL4	ENST00000532846.2 link	c.232G>C	p.Val78Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	5		ENSP00000476551.1	V9GYA3
RECQL4	ENST00000688394.1 link	n.371G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726460

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52176

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111808

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60356

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.053

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

1.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.53

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.021

T;T

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.082

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T

PhyloP100

0.25

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T

Polyphen

0.38

.;B

Vest4

0.22

MVP

0.51

GERP RS

-0.75

Varity_R

0.050

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over