8-144516455-G-A

Variant names:

• chr8-144516455-G-A
• rs758876038
• NM_004260.4:c.664C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.664C>T​(p.Pro222Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,456,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/13 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P222R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RECQL4 NM_004260.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.68
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Baller-Gerold syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• osteosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• rapadilino syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05100453).
• BP6: Variant 8-144516455-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-144516455-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 239781.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004260.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RECQL4	NM_004260.4	MANE Select	c.664C>T	p.Pro222Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 21	NP_004251.4	O94761
	RECQL4	NM_001413019.1		c.664C>T	p.Pro222Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 20	NP_001399948.1
	RECQL4	NM_001413036.1		c.664C>T	p.Pro222Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 21	NP_001399965.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.664C>T	p.Pro222Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000482313.2	O94761
	RECQL4	ENST00000621189.4	TSL:1	c.-408C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 20	ENSP00000483145.1	A0A087X072
	RECQL4	ENST00000971710.1		c.664C>T	p.Pro222Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000641769.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000124 AC: 3 AN: 241648 AF XY: 0.0000227

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000563

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000908

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1456312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000414 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 724498

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44668

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86184

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48352

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111730

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60332

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.0000868 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000166 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Baller-Gerold syndrome (1)
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	0.0040
DANN	Benign	0.23
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.021	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.38	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0032	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.051	T
PhyloP100		-1.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.83	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.065
MVP		0.72
GERP RS		-5.9
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.026
gMVP		0.16
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758876038; hg19: chr8-145741839; COSMIC: COSV52881902;