8-16168568-C-G

Variant names:

• chr8-16168568-C-G
• rs72552387
• NM_138715.3:c.520G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_138715.3(MSR1):​c.520G>C​(p.Asp174His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D174Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSR1 NM_138715.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.11
• Publications: 21 publications found

Genes affected

MSR1 (HGNC:7376): (macrophage scavenger receptor 1) This gene encodes the class A macrophage scavenger receptors, which include three different types (1, 2, 3) generated by alternative splicing of this gene. These receptors or isoforms are macrophage-specific trimeric integral membrane glycoproteins and have been implicated in many macrophage-associated physiological and pathological processes including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and host defense. The isoforms type 1 and type 2 are functional receptors and are able to mediate the endocytosis of modified low density lipoproteins (LDLs). The isoform type 3 does not internalize modified LDL (acetyl-LDL) despite having the domain shown to mediate this function in the types 1 and 2 isoforms. It has an altered intracellular processing and is trapped within the endoplasmic reticulum, making it unable to perform endocytosis. The isoform type 3 can inhibit the function of isoforms type 1 and type 2 when co-expressed, indicating a dominant negative effect and suggesting a mechanism for regulation of scavenger receptor activity in macrophages. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MSR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Barrett esophagus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32985297).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSR1	NM_138715.3	c.520G>C	p.Asp174His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000262101.10	NP_619729.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSR1	ENST00000262101.10	c.520G>C	p.Asp174His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	1	NM_138715.3	ENSP00000262101.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251352 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727202

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111968

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 6

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0079	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.098
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.28	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;.;M;M
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.024	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.29		.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K196 (P = 0.0777);.;.;
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.0086
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.22
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72552387; hg19: chr8-16026077;