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GeneBe

8-1771171-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_018941.4(CLN8):ā€‹c.117T>Gā€‹(p.Phe39Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN8
NM_018941.4 missense

Scores

4
2
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.312
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLN8 (HGNC:2079): (CLN8 transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein belonging to a family of proteins containing TLC domains, which are postulated to function in lipid synthesis, transport, or sensing. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and may recycle between the ER and ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in this gene are associated with a disorder characterized by progressive epilepsy with cognitive disabilities (EPMR), which is a subtype of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Patients with mutations in this gene have altered levels of sphingolipid and phospholipids in the brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 20) in uniprot entity CLN8_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_018941.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3505929).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CLN8NM_018941.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.117T>G p.Phe39Leu missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000331222.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CLN8ENST00000331222.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.117T>G p.Phe39Leu missense_variant 2/31 NM_018941.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000581
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000882
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000583
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 03, 2020- -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 31, 2021This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 39 of the CLN8 protein (p.Phe39Leu). The phenylalanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs201670636, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CLN8-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.95
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.080
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.76
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.90
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.71
Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);Loss of catalytic residue at F39 (P = 0.0236);
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
-9.4
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201670636; hg19: chr8-1719337; API