8-1771254-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BS1_Supporting

The NM_018941.4(CLN8):​c.200C>T​(p.Ala67Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000576 in 1,613,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN8
NM_018941.4 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLN8 (HGNC:2079): (CLN8 transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein belonging to a family of proteins containing TLC domains, which are postulated to function in lipid synthesis, transport, or sensing. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and may recycle between the ER and ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in this gene are associated with a disorder characterized by progressive epilepsy with cognitive disabilities (EPMR), which is a subtype of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Patients with mutations in this gene have altered levels of sphingolipid and phospholipids in the brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain TLC (size 200) in uniprot entity CLN8_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (77%) in NM_018941.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000283 (43/152110) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00229 (35/15266). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00169. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CLN8NM_018941.4 linkc.200C>T p.Ala67Val missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000331222.6 NP_061764.2 Q9UBY8A0A024QZ57

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CLN8ENST00000331222.6 linkc.200C>T p.Ala67Val missense_variant 2/31 NM_018941.4 ENSP00000328182.4 Q9UBY8
KBTBD11-OT1ENST00000635855.1 linkn.200C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/305 ENSP00000489726.1 A0A1B0GTJ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000283
AC:
43
AN:
152110
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251354
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
50
AN:
1461202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
726760
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000403
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000215
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000283
AC:
43
AN:
152110
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.000552
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 23, 2021Reported previously in a sibling pair with seizures and vision loss who were compound heterozygous for A67V and a pathogenic CLN8 copy number variant; however, no additional information was provided to unequivocally demonstrate that the A67V variant is pathogenic and functional studies were not performed (Sanchez et al., 2016); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29503925, 27535533, 21990111, 23274885) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 28, 2014- -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 27, 2024This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 67 of the CLN8 protein (p.Ala67Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs373957283, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 29503925). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 195345). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CLN8 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 09, 2024Variant summary: CLN8 c.200C>T (p.Ala67Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the TRAM/LAG1/CLN8 homology domain (IPR006634) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 251354 control chromosomes. c.200C>T has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygous individuals affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) (e.g. Sanchez_2018). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 195345). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 02, 2024The c.200C>T (p.A67V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the CLN8 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 200, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 67 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsApr 21, 2023- -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8;C1864923:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNew York Genome CenterJul 07, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.72
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
.;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.43
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;M;M;M;.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373957283; hg19: chr8-1719420; API