8-19962126-G-A

Variant names:

• chr8-19962126-G-A
• rs118204079
• NM_000237.3:c.1334G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000237.3(LPL):​c.1334G>A​(p.Cys445Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C445C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LPL NM_000237.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.18
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

LPL (HGNC:6677): (lipoprotein lipase) LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed in heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer, and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Severe mutations that cause LPL deficiency result in type I hyperlipoproteinemia, while less extreme mutations in LPL are linked to many disorders of lipoprotein metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 52 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -0.36753 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency, hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 8-19962126-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-19962126-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1553.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000237.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LPL	NM_000237.3	MANE Select	c.1334G>A	p.Cys445Tyr	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_000228.1	P06858

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LPL	ENST00000650287.1	MANE Select	c.1334G>A	p.Cys445Tyr	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000497642.1	P06858
	LPL	ENST00000965928.1		c.1334G>A	p.Cys445Tyr	missense	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000635987.1
	LPL	ENST00000965929.1		c.1331G>A	p.Cys444Tyr	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000635988.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Hyperlipoproteinemia, type I (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.088	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.049	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.92		Gain of ubiquitination at K449 (P = 0.0471)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204079; hg19: chr8-19819637;