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GeneBe

8-22114438-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_005144.5(HR):c.*1262G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00165 in 150,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HR
NM_005144.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
HR (HGNC:5172): (HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in hair growth. This protein functions as a transcriptional corepressor of multiple nuclear receptors, including thyroid hormone receptor, the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors and the vitamin D receptors, and it interacts with histone deacetylases. The translation of this protein is modulated by a regulatory open reading frame (ORF) that exists upstream of the primary ORF. Mutations in this upstream ORF cause Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH), an autosomal dominant form of genetic hair loss. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive congenital alopecia and atrichia with papular lesions, other diseases resulting in hair loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency = 0.167 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HRNM_005144.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1262G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 19/19 ENST00000381418.9
HRNM_018411.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1262G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 18/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HRENST00000381418.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1262G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 19/191 NM_005144.5 P1O43593-1
HRENST00000312841.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1262G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 18/185 O43593-2
HRENST00000680789.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1262G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/20 P1O43593-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00166
AC:
248
AN:
149478
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000831
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00257
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00243
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00234
AC:
1
AN:
428
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00391
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
256
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.167
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00165
AC:
247
AN:
149588
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00161
AC XY:
118
AN XY:
73184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00257
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00241
Alfa
AF:
0.000585
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00139
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Atrichia with papular lesions Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Alopecia universalis congenita Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
Cadd
Benign
0.084
Dann
Benign
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs537998785; hg19: chr8-21971951; API