8-22119227-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_005144.5(HR):​c.3034G>A​(p.Asp1012Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HR
NM_005144.5 missense

Scores

6
11
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
HR (HGNC:5172): (HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in hair growth. This protein functions as a transcriptional corepressor of multiple nuclear receptors, including thyroid hormone receptor, the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors and the vitamin D receptors, and it interacts with histone deacetylases. The translation of this protein is modulated by a regulatory open reading frame (ORF) that exists upstream of the primary ORF. Mutations in this upstream ORF cause Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH), an autosomal dominant form of genetic hair loss. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive congenital alopecia and atrichia with papular lesions, other diseases resulting in hair loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966
PP5
Variant 8-22119227-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-22119227-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7340.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HRNM_005144.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3034G>A p.Asp1012Asn missense_variant 15/19 ENST00000381418.9
HRNM_018411.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3034G>A p.Asp1012Asn missense_variant 15/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HRENST00000381418.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3034G>A p.Asp1012Asn missense_variant 15/191 NM_005144.5 P1O43593-1
HRENST00000680789.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3034G>A p.Asp1012Asn missense_variant 16/20 P1O43593-1
HRENST00000312841.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3034G>A p.Asp1012Asn missense_variant 15/185 O43593-2
HRENST00000522039.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.166G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/34

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250918
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135810
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461516
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727052
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alopecia universalis congenita Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 01, 2002- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 04, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.015
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.88
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434451; hg19: chr8-21976740; COSMIC: COSV100456019; COSMIC: COSV100456019; API