8-22130959-C-G

Variant names:

• chr8-22130959-C-G
• rs1017901290
• NM_005144.5:c.-572G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BS1_Supporting

The NM_005144.5(HR):​c.-572G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000657 in 152,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: HR NM_005144.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.56
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HR (HGNC:5172): (HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in hair growth. This protein functions as a transcriptional corepressor of multiple nuclear receptors, including thyroid hormone receptor, the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors and the vitamin D receptors, and it interacts with histone deacetylases. The translation of this protein is modulated by a regulatory open reading frame (ORF) that exists upstream of the primary ORF. Mutations in this upstream ORF cause Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH), an autosomal dominant form of genetic hair loss. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive congenital alopecia and atrichia with papular lesions, other diseases resulting in hair loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

HRURF (HGNC:55085): (HR upstream open reading frame) Implicated in hypotrichosis 4. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

HRURF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypotrichosis 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000657 (10/152306) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00103 (5/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000408. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 6 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005144.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HR	NM_005144.5	MANE Select	c.-572G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 19	NP_005135.2
	HRURF	NM_001394132.1	MANE Select	c.-251G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 1	NP_001381061.1	P0DUH7
	HR	NM_018411.4		c.-572G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 18	NP_060881.2	O43593-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HR	ENST00000381418.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-572G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 19	ENSP00000370826.4	O43593-1
	HRURF	ENST00000518377.3	TSL:4 MANE Select	c.-251G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000505144.1	P0DUH7
	HR	ENST00000680789.1		c.-572G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000505181.1	O43593-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00103

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 116

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 108

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152306 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74474

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000240 AC: 1 AN: 41584

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000653 AC: 1 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5160

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00103 AC: 5 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000416

Asia WGS AF: 0.000867 AC: 3 AN: 3476

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Alopecia universalis congenita (1)
-	1	-	Atrichia with papular lesions (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.94
PhyloP100		3.6
PromoterAI		0.095	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=270/30	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1017901290; hg19: chr8-21988472;