Genetic Variant SFTPC:c.-92C>T (chr8-22161737-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000318561.7(SFTPC):c.-92C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SFTPC
ENST00000318561.7 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0580

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SFTPC (HGNC:10802): (surfactant protein C) This gene encodes the pulmonary-associated surfactant protein C (SPC), an extremely hydrophobic surfactant protein essential for lung function and homeostasis after birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex composed of 90% lipids and 10% proteins which include plasma proteins and apolipoproteins SPA, SPB, SPC and SPD. The surfactant is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and maintains the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. Multiple mutations in this gene have been identified, which cause pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 2, also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein C deficiency, and are associated with interstitial lung disease in older infants, children, and adults. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

SFTPC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

SFTPC-related interstitial lung disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
chronic respiratory distress with surfactant metabolism deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SFTPC links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000318561.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SFTPC	NM_001385654.1	c.-53-39C>T	intron	N/A	NP_001372583.1	A0A0S2Z4Q0
SFTPC	NM_001385655.1	c.-53-39C>T	intron	N/A	NP_001372584.1	A0A0S2Z4Q0
SFTPC	NM_001385656.1	c.-53-39C>T	intron	N/A	NP_001372585.1	P11686-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SFTPC	ENST00000318561.7	TSL:1	c.-92C>T	5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000316152.3	P11686-1
SFTPC	ENST00000950317.1		c.-92C>T	5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000620376.1
SFTPC	ENST00000905727.1		c.-92C>T	5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000575786.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726336

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39674

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86132

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52760

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5608

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111542

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60300

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.71

CADD

Benign

5.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.65

PhyloP100

0.058

PromoterAI

0.0012

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over