8-23341020-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002318.3(LOXL2):ā€‹c.715G>Cā€‹(p.Glu239Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,614,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00026 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXL2
NM_002318.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXL2 (HGNC:6666): (lysyl oxidase like 2) This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyses the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LOXL2-AS1 (HGNC:56648): (LOXL2 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LOXL2NM_002318.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.715G>C p.Glu239Gln missense_variant 4/14 ENST00000389131.8 NP_002309.1
LOXL2-AS1NR_038323.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1251-6C>G splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXL2ENST00000389131.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.715G>C p.Glu239Gln missense_variant 4/141 NM_002318.3 ENSP00000373783 P1
LOXL2-AS1ENST00000519692.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1251-6C>G splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000748
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251492
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152300
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000389
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000890
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 12, 2021The c.715G>C (p.E239Q) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the LOXL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 715, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 239 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.040
T
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.18
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.087
B
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140106871; hg19: chr8-23198533; API