8-27459928-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000742.4(CHRNA2):​c.*1701C>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.422 in 152,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14,380 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.42 ( 14352 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.29 ( 28 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNA2
NM_000742.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.183
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHRNA2 (HGNC:1956): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels formed by a pentameric arrangement of alpha and beta subunits to create distinct muscle and neuronal receptors. Neuronal receptors are found throughout the peripheral and central nervous system where they are involved in fast synaptic transmission. This gene encodes an alpha subunit that is widely expressed in the brain. The proposed structure for nAChR subunits is a conserved N-terminal extracellular domain followed by three conserved transmembrane domains, a variable cytoplasmic loop, a fourth conserved transmembrane domain, and a short C-terminal extracellular region. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy type 4. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this gene have been associated with nicotine dependence. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 8-27459928-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-27459928-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 362665.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.562 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHRNA2NM_000742.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1701C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/7 ENST00000407991.3 NP_000733.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHRNA2ENST00000407991.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1701C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/75 NM_000742.4 ENSP00000385026 P2Q15822-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.422
AC:
64095
AN:
151814
Hom.:
14340
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.569
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.562
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.379
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.276
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.180
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.429
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.306
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.361
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.386
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.396
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.285
AC:
178
AN:
624
Hom.:
28
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.300
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.643
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.333
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.333
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0714
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.333
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.288
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.283
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.422
AC:
64127
AN:
151932
Hom.:
14352
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.417
AC XY:
30927
AN XY:
74254
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.568
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.379
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.276
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.180
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.430
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.306
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.386
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.393
Alfa
AF:
0.387
Hom.:
9310
Bravo
AF:
0.434
Asia WGS
AF:
0.341
AC:
1189
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 4 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
1.9
DANN
Benign
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057137; hg19: chr8-27317445; API