Genetic Variant SCARA5:p.Gly449Glu (chr8-27879574-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_173833.6(SCARA5):c.1346G>A(p.Gly449Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000436 in 1,606,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCARA5
NM_173833.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCARA5 (HGNC:28701): (scavenger receptor class A member 5) Predicted to enable ferritin receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular iron ion homeostasis; iron ion transmembrane transport; and protein homotrimerization. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular response to heat. Predicted to be located in cell surface. Predicted to be integral component of plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in external side of plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SCARA5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.961

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCARA5	NM_173833.6 link	c.1346G>A	p.Gly449Glu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000354914.8	NP_776194.2	Q6ZMJ2-1
SCARA5	NM_001413201.1 link	c.1217G>A	p.Gly406Glu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8		NP_001400130.1
SCARA5	NM_001413203.1 link	c.542G>A	p.Gly181Glu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8		NP_001400132.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCARA5	ENST00000354914.8 link	c.1346G>A	p.Gly449Glu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	2	NM_173833.6	ENSP00000346990.3		Q6ZMJ2-1
SCARA5	ENST00000380385.6 link	c.671G>A	p.Gly224Glu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	1		ENSP00000369746.2		Q6ZMJ2-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000408

AC:

AN:

245078

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000752

AC XY:

AN XY:

133020

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.88e-7

AC:

AN:

1454512

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

723890

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 21, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1346G>A (p.G449E) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the SCARA5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1346, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 449 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.099

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.31

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.79

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0312);.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over