8-28717012-C-G

Position:

• chr8-28717012-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001440.4(EXTL3):​c.953C>G​(p.Pro318Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EXTL3 NM_001440.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.73

Genes affected

EXTL3 (HGNC:3518): (exostosin like glycosyltransferase 3) This gene encodes a single-pass membrane protein which functions as a glycosyltransferase. The encoded protein catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine to glycosaminoglycan chains. This reaction is important in heparin and heparan sulfate synthesis. Alternative splicing results in the multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXTL3	NM_001440.4	c.953C>G	p.Pro318Arg	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000220562.9	NP_001431.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EXTL3	ENST00000220562.9	c.953C>G	p.Pro318Arg	missense_variant	3/7	1	NM_001440.4	ENSP00000220562	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251256 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135786

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.087	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.74		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749621890; hg19: chr8-28574529;