8-31064368-G-T

Variant names:

• chr8-31064368-G-T
• rs757573403
• NM_000553.6:c.289G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000553.6(WRN):​c.289G>T​(p.Val97Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: WRN NM_000553.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.87
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

WRN (HGNC:12791): (WRN RecQ like helicase) This gene encodes a member of the RecQ subfamily of DNA helicase proteins. The encoded nuclear protein is important in the maintenance of genome stability and plays a role in DNA repair, replication, transcription and telomere maintenance. This protein contains a N-terminal 3' to 5' exonuclease domain, an ATP-dependent helicase domain and RQC (RecQ helicase conserved region) domain in its central region, and a C-terminal HRDC (helicase RNase D C-terminal) domain and nuclear localization signal. Defects in this gene are the cause of Werner syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accelerated aging and an elevated risk for certain cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

WRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Werner syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• osteosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WRN	NM_000553.6	c.289G>T	p.Val97Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 35	ENST00000298139.7	NP_000544.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WRN	ENST00000298139.7	c.289G>T	p.Val97Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 35	1	NM_000553.6	ENSP00000298139.5
WRN	ENST00000650667.1	n.210-547G>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 33			ENSP00000498593.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Werner syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 11, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with WRN-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with phenylalanine at codon 97 of the WRN protein (p.Val97Phe). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.090	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.70	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.40	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.42		Gain of methylation at K96 (P = 0.0869);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=65/35	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757573403; hg19: chr8-30921884;