8-31124556-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000553.6(WRN):​c.2665C>T​(p.Arg889*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,460,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R889R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WRN
NM_000553.6 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.30

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WRN (HGNC:12791): (WRN RecQ like helicase) This gene encodes a member of the RecQ subfamily of DNA helicase proteins. The encoded nuclear protein is important in the maintenance of genome stability and plays a role in DNA repair, replication, transcription and telomere maintenance. This protein contains a N-terminal 3' to 5' exonuclease domain, an ATP-dependent helicase domain and RQC (RecQ helicase conserved region) domain in its central region, and a C-terminal HRDC (helicase RNase D C-terminal) domain and nuclear localization signal. Defects in this gene are the cause of Werner syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accelerated aging and an elevated risk for certain cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
WRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Werner syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-31124556-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-31124556-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 404045.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WRNNM_000553.6 linkc.2665C>T p.Arg889* stop_gained Exon 22 of 35 ENST00000298139.7 NP_000544.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WRNENST00000298139.7 linkc.2665C>T p.Arg889* stop_gained Exon 22 of 35 1 NM_000553.6 ENSP00000298139.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251074
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000298
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1460688
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726678
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000268
AC:
7
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39552
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86190
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111232
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60328
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.454
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.0000543
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Werner syndrome Pathogenic:3
Mar 09, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 18, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: WRN c.2665C>T (p.Arg889X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251074 control chromosomes. c.2665C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Werner Syndrome (eg. Huang_2006). One submitter has cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Mar 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg889*) in the WRN gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in WRN are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16673358). This variant is present in population databases (rs774765029, gnomAD 0.03%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Werner syndrome (PMID: 8968742, 9012406, 16673358, 16786514). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404045). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:3
Apr 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

WRN: PVS1, PM2:Supporting, PS3:Supporting -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
PhyloP100
2.3
Vest4
0.93
GERP RS
4.7
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.37
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.37
Position offset: -34

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774765029; hg19: chr8-30982072; COSMIC: COSV108141542; API