8-37762678-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_007198.4(PLPBP):ā€‹c.19A>Gā€‹(p.Met7Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,435,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLPBP
NM_007198.4 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLPBP (HGNC:9457): (pyridoxal phosphate binding protein) This gene encodes a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding protein involved in the homeostatic regulation of intracellular pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. This gene has a tumor suppressive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma and other solid tumors of epithelial origin. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with a pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Pyridoxal phosphate homeostasis protein (size 274) in uniprot entity PLPHP_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_007198.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33313918).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLPBPNM_007198.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.19A>G p.Met7Val missense_variant 1/8 ENST00000328195.8 NP_009129.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLPBPENST00000328195.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.19A>G p.Met7Val missense_variant 1/81 NM_007198.4 ENSP00000333551.3 O94903

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000295
AC:
6
AN:
203392
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000182
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
110172
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000335
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000555
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
18
AN:
1435270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000112
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
711974
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000136
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000336
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeurogenetics Team, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child HealthOct 19, 2024The variant identified is present at extremely low frequency in gnomAD or other population databases (PM2). Multiple insilico tools predict the change to be tolerant. Currently, there is insufficient evidence on variant pathogenicity, hence, classified as variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM-The missense c.19A>G p.Met7Val variant in the PLPBP gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is reported with the allele frequency 0.002% in the gnomAD Exomes and novel in 1000 Genomes. The amino acid Methionine at position 7 is changed to a Valine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The amino acid change p.Met7Val in PLPBP is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.066
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.031
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.088
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T
Polyphen
0.036
B;.
Vest4
0.65
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764612461; hg19: chr8-37620196; API