8-38176278-C-G

Variant names:

• chr8-38176278-C-G
• rs546734409
• NM_014462.3:c.43G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014462.3(LSM1):​c.43G>C​(p.Asp15His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,316 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D15N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LSM1 NM_014462.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.58
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LSM1 (HGNC:20472): (LSM1 homolog, mRNA degradation associated) This gene encodes a member of the LSm family of RNA-binding proteins. LSm proteins form stable heteromers that bind specifically to the 3'-terminal oligo(U) tract of U6 snRNA and may play a role in pre-mRNA splicing by mediating U4/U6 snRNP formation. Increased expression of this gene may play a role in cellular transformation and the progression of several malignancies including lung cancer, mesothelioma and breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 9. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0017 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.15829 (below the threshold of 3.09).
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014462.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LSM1	NM_014462.3	MANE Select	c.43G>C	p.Asp15His	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_055277.1	A0A0S2Z590
	LSM1	NR_045492.2		n.216G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3
	LSM1	NR_045493.1		n.178+275G>C		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LSM1	ENST00000311351.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.43G>C	p.Asp15His	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000310596.4	O15116
	LSM1	ENST00000520755.5	TSL:1	c.43G>C	p.Asp15His	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000430021.1	E5RH18
	LSM1	ENST00000520286.5	TSL:1	n.178+275G>C		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250514 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461316 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726942

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44668

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86094

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53352

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111748

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.089	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		6.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.56		Loss of stability (P = 0.0382)
MVP		0.80
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		-0.011	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs546734409; hg19: chr8-38033796;