8-38413918-C-A

Position:

• chr8-38413918-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP5

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):​c.2292G>T​(p.Gln764His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin Lovd.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FGFR1 NM_023110.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.70

Genes affected

FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGFR1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 289) in uniprot entity FGFR1_HUMAN there are 78 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_023110.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FGFR1. . Gene score misZ 2.4852 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2642 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, tooth agenesis, isolated trigonocephaly, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, septooptic dysplasia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia, holoprosencephaly, osteoglophonic dwarfism, Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome.
• PP5: Variant 8-38413918-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-38413918-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16301.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr8-38413918-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	NM_023110.3	c.2292G>T	p.Gln764His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	17/18	ENST00000447712.7	NP_075598.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR1	ENST00000447712.7	c.2292G>T	p.Gln764His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	17/18	1	NM_023110.3	ENSP00000400162.2
FGFR1	ENST00000397091.9	c.2286G>T	p.Gln762His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	17/18	1		ENSP00000380280.5
FGFR1	ENST00000397108.8	c.2286G>T	p.Gln762His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/19	1		ENSP00000380297.4
FGFR1	ENST00000397113.6	c.2286G>T	p.Gln762His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	17/18	2		ENSP00000380302.2
FGFR1	ENST00000356207.9	c.2025G>T	p.Gln675His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	16/17	1		ENSP00000348537.5
FGFR1	ENST00000397103.5	c.2025G>T	p.Gln675His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	15/16	5		ENSP00000380292.1
FGFR1	ENST00000326324.10	c.2019G>T	p.Gln673His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	16/17	1		ENSP00000327229.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 01, 2008

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.94, 0.96	.;.;P;D;.;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.37		.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.102);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.74
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.97
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909643; hg19: chr8-38271436;