8-38997071-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003816.3(ADAM9):c.8C>G(p.Ser3Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000481 in 1,455,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADAM9 NM_003816.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.524

Genes affected

ADAM9 (HGNC:216): (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 9) This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biological processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. The protein encoded by this gene interacts with SH3 domain-containing proteins, binds mitotic arrest deficient 2 beta protein, and is also involved in TPA-induced ectodomain shedding of membrane-anchored heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21084577).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADAM9	NM_003816.3	c.8C>G	p.Ser3Cys	missense_variant	1/22	ENST00000487273.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADAM9	ENST00000487273.7	c.8C>G	p.Ser3Cys	missense_variant	1/22	1	NM_003816.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000481 AC: 7 AN: 1455624 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000552 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 724432

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 20, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 999527). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAM9-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 3 of the ADAM9 protein (p.Ser3Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.014	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0096	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.20	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.95	P;D;P
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.39		Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0035);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0035);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0035);
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.54	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764765877; hg19: chr8-38854590;