Genetic Variant GINS4:p.Glu59Lys (chr8-41536438-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_032336.3(GINS4):c.175G>A(p.Glu59Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000065 in 1,600,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GINS4
NM_032336.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

GINS4 (HGNC:28226): (GINS complex subunit 4) The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5, Psf1 (GINS1; MIM 610608), Psf2 (GINS2; MIM 610609), and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of the GINS complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005 [PubMed 16287864]). See GINS1 for additional information about the GINS complex.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

GINS4 links:

GPAT4-AS1 (HGNC:55539): (GPAT4 and GINS4 antisense RNA 1)

GPAT4-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061888784).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GINS4	NM_032336.3 link	c.175G>A	p.Glu59Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000276533.4	NP_115712.1	Q9BRT9-1
GINS4	XM_005273659.5 link	c.175G>A	p.Glu59Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		XP_005273716.1	Q9BRT9-1
GPAT4-AS1	NR_125824.1 link	n.303+633C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GINS4	ENST00000276533.4 link	c.175G>A	p.Glu59Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_032336.3	ENSP00000276533.3		Q9BRT9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251278

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135800

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000670

AC:

AN:

1448692

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000707

AC XY:

AN XY:

721638

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000334

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.175G>A (p.E59K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the GINS4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 175, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.087

T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.56

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.062

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;L;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.090

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.94

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.98

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.058

GERP RS

3.3

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over