8-41661944-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000037.4(ANK1):​c.5479-3T>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.765 in 1,613,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 473,027 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.76 ( 43847 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.77 ( 429180 hom. )

Consequence

ANK1
NM_000037.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00003439
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.753

Publications

87 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANK1 (HGNC:492): (ankyrin 1) Ankyrins are a family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton and play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Multiple isoforms of ankyrin with different affinities for various target proteins are expressed in a tissue-specific, developmentally regulated manner. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. Ankyrin 1, the prototype of this family, was first discovered in the erythrocytes, but since has also been found in brain and muscles. Mutations in erythrocytic ankyrin 1 have been associated in approximately half of all patients with hereditary spherocytosis. Complex patterns of alternative splicing in the regulatory domain, giving rise to different isoforms of ankyrin 1 have been described. Truncated muscle-specific isoforms of ankyrin 1 resulting from usage of an alternate promoter have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
ANK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary spherocytosis
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • hereditary spherocytosis type 1
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BP6
Variant 8-41661944-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-41661944-A-G is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 261317.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.815 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ANK1NM_000037.4 linkc.5479-3T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 40 of 42 ENST00000289734.13 NP_000028.3 P16157-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANK1ENST00000289734.13 linkc.5479-3T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 40 of 42 1 NM_000037.4 ENSP00000289734.8 P16157-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.759
AC:
115321
AN:
151888
Hom.:
43819
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.750
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.624
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.743
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.706
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.836
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.799
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.799
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.694
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.759
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.741
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.777
AC:
194451
AN:
250108
AF XY:
0.777
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.745
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.807
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.709
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.835
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.790
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.761
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.773
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.766
AC:
1118799
AN:
1461250
Hom.:
429180
Cov.:
72
AF XY:
0.766
AC XY:
556567
AN XY:
726920
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.750
AC:
25106
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.801
AC:
35839
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.711
AC:
18574
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.820
AC:
32529
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.800
AC:
68991
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.795
AC:
42095
AN:
52980
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.714
AC:
4117
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.760
AC:
845207
AN:
1111834
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.767
AC:
46341
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16656
33311
49967
66622
83278
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20450
40900
61350
81800
102250
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.759
AC:
115403
AN:
152008
Hom.:
43847
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.760
AC XY:
56446
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.749
AC:
31051
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.743
AC:
11357
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.706
AC:
2449
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.836
AC:
4317
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.798
AC:
3845
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.799
AC:
8447
AN:
10574
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.697
AC:
205
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.759
AC:
51611
AN:
67966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.740
AC:
1553
AN:
2100
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1412
2824
4235
5647
7059
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
862
1724
2586
3448
4310
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.758
Hom.:
130064
Bravo
AF:
0.753
Asia WGS
AF:
0.845
AC:
2939
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.738
EpiControl
AF:
0.742

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spherocytosis type 1 Benign:5
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Nov 29, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 09, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 14, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Nov 10, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Spherocytosis Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Benign
0.53
PhyloP100
0.75
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000034
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs515071; hg19: chr8-41519462; COSMIC: COSV55889057; COSMIC: COSV55889057; API