8-41714174-G-A

Variant names:

• chr8-41714174-G-A
• rs61753679
• NM_000037.4:c.1782C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000037.4(ANK1):​c.1782C>T​(p.Ser594Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000232 in 1,290,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S594S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANK1 NM_000037.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.570
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

ANK1 (HGNC:492): (ankyrin 1) Ankyrins are a family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton and play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Multiple isoforms of ankyrin with different affinities for various target proteins are expressed in a tissue-specific, developmentally regulated manner. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. Ankyrin 1, the prototype of this family, was first discovered in the erythrocytes, but since has also been found in brain and muscles. Mutations in erythrocytic ankyrin 1 have been associated in approximately half of all patients with hereditary spherocytosis. Complex patterns of alternative splicing in the regulatory domain, giving rise to different isoforms of ankyrin 1 have been described. Truncated muscle-specific isoforms of ankyrin 1 resulting from usage of an alternate promoter have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ANK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spherocytosis

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hereditary spherocytosis type 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.57 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANK1	NM_000037.4	c.1782C>T	p.Ser594Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 43	ENST00000289734.13	NP_000028.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANK1	ENST00000289734.13	c.1782C>T	p.Ser594Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 43	1	NM_000037.4	ENSP00000289734.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 176364 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000232 AC: 3 AN: 1290986 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000159 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 629570

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29956

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34050

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19670

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000556 AC: 2 AN: 35958

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54778

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46258

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1013520

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52032

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	9.7
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		0.57
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61753679; hg19: chr8-41571692;