8-43103581-C-G

Variant names:

• chr8-43103581-C-G
• rs967238740
• NM_032237.5:c.33C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_032237.5(POMK):​c.33C>G​(p.Gly11Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G11G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POMK NM_032237.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POMK (HGNC:26267): (protein O-mannose kinase) This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

POMK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 8-43103581-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-43103581-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 774261.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.84 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032237.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POMK	NM_032237.5	MANE Select	c.33C>G	p.Gly11Gly	synonymous	Exon 4 of 5	NP_115613.1	Q9H5K3
	POMK	NM_001277971.2		c.33C>G	p.Gly11Gly	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001264900.1	Q9H5K3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POMK	ENST00000331373.10	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.33C>G	p.Gly11Gly	synonymous	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000331258.5	Q9H5K3
	POMK	ENST00000676193.1		c.33C>G	p.Gly11Gly	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000502774.1	Q9H5K3
	POMK	ENST00000936358.1		c.33C>G	p.Gly11Gly	synonymous	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000606417.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.000241 AC: 10 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12;C4015184:Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.47
DANN	Benign	0.40
PhyloP100		-1.8
PromoterAI		-0.12	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs967238740; hg19: chr8-42958724;