8-43122234-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_032237.5(POMK):​c.410T>G​(p.Leu137Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMK
NM_032237.5 missense

Scores

10
6
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.21

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POMK (HGNC:26267): (protein O-mannose kinase) This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
POMK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97
PP5
Variant 8-43122234-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-43122234-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 50610.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032237.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POMK
NM_032237.5
MANE Select
c.410T>Gp.Leu137Arg
missense
Exon 5 of 5NP_115613.1
POMK
NM_001277971.2
c.410T>Gp.Leu137Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_001264900.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POMK
ENST00000331373.10
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.410T>Gp.Leu137Arg
missense
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000331258.5
POMK
ENST00000676193.1
c.410T>Gp.Leu137Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000502774.1
POMK
ENST00000674937.1
c.368T>Gp.Leu123Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000501823.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12 Pathogenic:1
Apr 26, 2013
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.29
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
H
PhyloP100
7.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.79
Loss of stability (P = 0.0547)
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397509385; hg19: chr8-42977377; API