8-54616061-T-C

Variant names:

• chr8-54616061-T-C
• rs74632105
• NM_001375654.1:c.-12-4894T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BA1

The NM_001375654.1(RP1):​c.-12-4894T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0422 in 152,316 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 451 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.042 (451 hom., cov: 33)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: RP1 NM_001375654.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.25
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

RP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• RP1-related dominant retinopathy

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• retinitis pigmentosa 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• RP1-related recessive retinopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).
• BP6: Variant 8-54616061-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-54616061-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 369611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.144 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RP1	NM_006269.2	c.-154T>C		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000220676.2	NP_006260.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RP1	ENST00000636932.1	c.-12-4894T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	5		ENSP00000489857.1
RP1	ENST00000220676.2	c.-154T>C		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_006269.2	ENSP00000220676.1
RP1	ENST00000637698.1	c.-154T>C		upstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000490104.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0422 AC: 6423 AN: 152198 Hom.: 450 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.147

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0153

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000620

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0277

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AC: 0 AN: 0 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 0

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AC: 0 AN: 0

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0422 AC: 6433 AN: 152316 Hom.: 451 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0413 AC XY: 3074 AN XY: 74482

African (AFR) AF: 0.147 AC: 6106 AN: 41544

American (AMR) AF: 0.0153 AC: 234 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000621 AC: 3 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00680 AC: 2 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000441 AC: 30 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0274 AC: 58 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0267 Hom.: 97

Bravo AF: 0.0482

Asia WGS AF: 0.00577 AC: 20 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Dominant Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		2.3
PromoterAI		-0.027	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74632105; hg19: chr8-55528621;