8-54629257-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_006269.2(RP1):c.5375C>G(p.Ala1792Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000162 in 1,613,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1792V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RP1
NM_006269.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0740

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

RP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

RP1-related dominant retinopathy
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
retinitis pigmentosa 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
RP1-related recessive retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04908666).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RP1	NM_006269.2 link	c.5375C>G	p.Ala1792Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000220676.2	NP_006260.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
RP1	ENST00000220676.2 link	c.5375C>G	p.Ala1792Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_006269.2	ENSP00000220676.1
RP1	ENST00000637698.1 link	c.787+6969C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 28	5		ENSP00000490104.1
RP1	ENST00000636932.1 link	c.787+6969C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 22	5		ENSP00000489857.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000180

AC:

AN:

250498

AF XY:

0.000170

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000463

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000654

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000162

AC:

237

AN:

1461540

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000173

AC XY:

126

AN XY:

727058

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86204

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000150

AC:

AN:

53392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

223

AN:

1111820

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000338

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000546

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000170

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000181

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000596

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Dec 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1792 of the RP1 protein (p.Ala1792Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs780301238, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 18791550; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426622). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The glycine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Feb 19, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in a family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa with reduced penetrance; however it is unknown whether this family was screened for variants in other genes associated with retinitis pigmentosa (Kellner et al., 2009); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18791550)

Retinal dystrophy;C1840457:Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy;C3665347:Visual impairment

Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2017

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Optic atrophy

Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

4.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.091

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.25

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.049

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

0.074

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

REVEL

Benign

0.013

Sift

Benign

0.13

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Vest4

0.18

ClinPred

0.029

GERP RS

0.47

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.11

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over