Variant 8-56445886-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001135690.3(PENK):c.68G>T(p.Arg23Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,612,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PENK
NM_001135690.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.128

Variant links:

Genes affected

PENK (HGNC:8831): (proenkephalin) This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the pentapeptide opioids Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin, which are stored in synaptic vesicles, then released into the synapse where they bind to mu- and delta-opioid receptors to modulate the perception of pain. Other non-opioid cleavage products may function in distinct biological activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PENK links:

PENK-AS1 (HGNC:55519): (PENK antisense RNA 1)

PENK-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09212765).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PENK	NM_001135690.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.68G>T	p.Arg23Leu	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000451791.7
PENK-AS1	NR_125813.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.80C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PENK	ENST00000451791.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.68G>T	p.Arg23Leu	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_001135690.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000282

AC:

AN:

248380

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000370

AC XY:

AN XY:

134978

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000383

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000685

AC:

AN:

1460596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000826

AC XY:

AN XY:

726656

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000227

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 15, 2024

The c.68G>T (p.R23L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PENK gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 68, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 23 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

.;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.89

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.93

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.084

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.092

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;L;L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

D;N;N;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;T;T;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.016

D;T;T;.;D;D

Polyphen

0.0020, 0.98

.;B;B;.;.;D

Vest4

0.45, 0.65, 0.69, 0.47

MutPred

0.52

.;Loss of methylation at R23 (P = 0.035);Loss of methylation at R23 (P = 0.035);Loss of methylation at R23 (P = 0.035);Loss of methylation at R23 (P = 0.035);Loss of methylation at R23 (P = 0.035);

MVP

0.54

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.64

GERP RS

0.045

Varity_R

0.075

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over